Mathematical examiners at Trinity House: teaching and examining mathematics for navigation in London during the long eighteenth century
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Creator
Higgitt, Rebekah
()
2024
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Abstract
The early years of the Royal Mathematical School (f. 1673), and its relationship with
Trinity House, have been explored in relation to the teaching and examining of
mathematics for navigation. However, there has been confusion over who carried out
the examinations and little or no consideration of the role of the examiner. This
chapter shows how and when external mathematical examiners came to be employed
by Trinity House and tracks the lives and careers of the men who applied for and took
on the position in the long eighteenth century. As typical of mathematical
practitioners, they built their careers from a range of activities: most were private
teachers, several were authors, some had been mariners, while others were computers
or astronomical observers. They include individuals who will be well known to
historians of science and mathematics, and others who are obscure. Of varying social
status, it is difficult to chart clear patterns of change over time but some are
suggested, as are reasons for their decisions to take on the role, revealing networks of
patronage, kinship, and association among mathematical practitioners in early modern
London.