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  5. Vitrified material In: Kilpatrick, Maureen, Barbour, Jordan, Muir, Thomas and Hunter, Charlotte 'Guardbridge, Fife: A multi-period settlement with a multi-vallate fort'

Vitrified material In: Kilpatrick, Maureen, Barbour, Jordan, Muir, Thomas and Hunter, Charlotte 'Guardbridge, Fife: A multi-period settlement with a multi-vallate fort'

Resource type
Book chapter
Creator (person)
Cruickshanks, Gemma
ORCIDORCID logo
Date published
2025
Abstract

A little over 36 kg of vitrified and other heat-affected material was retrieved during excavations at Guardbridge (Table 28). Vitrified material can be produced during a wide range of high temperature processes, from specialist metalworking to domestic hearths. This assemblage is dominated by a distinct but currently undiagnostic type of fuel ash slag and a small, but significant, number of fragments derived from non-ferrous metalworking and ironworking. The non-ferrous metalworking fragments comprise two late Bronze Age mould fragments and a possible crucible sherd (see Bronze Age Metalworking evidence). The few fragments of ironworking debris indicate both iron smelting and blacksmithing took place in the vicinity, probably in the Iron Age, though the dating for this activity remains uncertain. A large quantity of fuel ash slag was also recovered, possibly relating to the combustion of a wooden structure.

Organisational unit
Scottish History & Archaeology
Series name
Archaeology Reports Online
Book title
Guardbridge, Fife: A multi-period settlement with a multi-vallate fort
Volume
61
Pagination
185-187
Publisher
GUARD Archaeology Ltd,
Place of publication
Glasgow
eISSN
2052-4064
Official URL
https://archaeologyreportsonline.com/reports/2025/ARO61.html
Related URL
https://www.nms.ac.uk/profile/dr-gemma-cruickshanks
Rights statement
In Copyright
Keywords
Mesolithic
Medieval
prehistoric pottery
metalworking
kilns
lithics
Iron Age
Bronze Age
Neolithic
Late Upper Palaeolithic
fort
Additional information
Full text available via the official URL
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