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  5. Discrimination of the sister hedgehog species Erinaceus concolor and E. roumanicus (Erinaceomorpha: Mammalia): a geometric morphometric approach

Discrimination of the sister hedgehog species Erinaceus concolor and E. roumanicus (Erinaceomorpha: Mammalia): a geometric morphometric approach

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
DemirtaÅŸ, Sadik
Gà¼ndà¼z, Islam
Herman, Jeremy S
ORCIDORCID logo
Date published
March 22, 2022
Abstract
This study investigates skull variation between the two closely related hedgehog species, Erinaceus concolor and E. roumanicus by using geometric morphometric analyses based on 2-dimensional landmarks. For this purpose, a total of 68 specimens were evaluated: 54 E. concolor and 14 E. roumanicus. The results of PCA, ANOVA and MANOVA analyses showed significant shape differences between the species, especially for the dorsal cranium. Shape differences were most prominent on the neurocranium and viscerocranium regions of the dorsal surface of the cranium and in mandibular ramus and the premolar regions. DFA tests were statistically significant against the null hypothesis of equal species means and crossvalidation scores were high enough to distinguish the species. Regression analyses also showed highly significant allometric differences between the two species, for both crania and mandibles. Finally, this study indicates that E. roumanicus is not only present in the European part of Turkey, but also in northwestern Anatolia.
Journal title
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Volume
46
Publisher
TàœBİTAK
ISSN
1300-0179
eISSN
1303-6114
Date accepted
March 22, 2022
Official URL
https://handle.test.datacite.org/10.3906/zoo-2109-1
Related URL
https://www.nms.ac.uk/collections-research/collections-departments/natural-sciences/meet-the-team/dr-jerry-herman/
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.3906/zoo-2109-1
Keywords
Turkey
Erinaceus
geometric morphometric
dorsal cranium
mandible
shape variation
Additional information
Full text available via the official URL
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